WPA Rumaldo Aguilar Duran
Writer: Edith L. Crawford,
Carrizozo, N. Mex.
Date: November 18, 1938
Source of Information: Rumaldo
Aguilar Duran
Carrizozo, New Mexico.
PIONEER STORY
I came to Lincoln County, New Mexico,
in 1887, from Franklin Texas, (now El Paso, Texas), and have lived in Lincoln
County
for Fifty-one years.
My father, Jose Aguilar, married
my mother, Salome Duran, at Old Mesilla, New
Mexico, (I have forgotten the date). They moved to
the Upper Nimbres Valley
in Grant County New Mexico, where
my father worked in the mines. There were both silver and copper mines there. I
was born February 7, 1880, at a mining camp in the Upper Nimbres
Valley. When I was about
three months old my father was killed in the mines at San Vicente, Luna County,
New Mexico, which is near what is now Silver City, New
Mexico.
After my father's death my mother
went to live with her father and mother, Nestor and Santos Duran, who lived in
the Upper Nimbres Valley,
not far from us. After a few years my grandparents and my mother moved to
Franklin Texas, (now El Paso
Texas), where they lived for
several years. My grandfather worked at his trade as a carpenter and mill
worker. While we were living in Franklin
my mother married a man by the name of Amado Montero. They had one child, a
girl named Nestora.
In September 1887 we left Franklin
Texas for Lincoln, New Mexico.
We traveled in a covered wagon drawn by two small ponies. In the crowd were my
grandfather and grandmother Duran, my step-father Amado Montero, my mother, my
step-sister Nestora, and myself.
It took us about a month to make
the trip. The sand was so deep between Franklin Texas and Tularosa New Mexico,
that we had to travel very slowly. While we were traveling through the sand we
broke an axle on the wagon and had to lay over for a week while the men went up
in the mountains and got a piece of timber to make a new axle for the wagon.
We came by way of Tularosa, the
Mescalero Indian Agency, through Dark Canyon to the Ruidoso
River and up Gavilan Canyon
to Alto New Mexico. From there we traveled almost due north, down Cedar Creek
Canyon, by the
"V" Ranch, and on toward Fort Stanton Army Post. Just before we
reached Fort Stanton we heard shooting. We were all
very much afraid of the Indians and my grandfather, who was driving the wagon,
drove off to one side of the road in the brush. Leaving the rest of us hidden
in the brush, my grandfather and step-father took their guns and sneaked up the
side of the mountain to see what was going on. When they got to where they could
see they found that it was the soldiers from Fort Stanton
at target practice. That was the only scare we got on our trip but the men
always kept their guns where they could reach them, as the Indians had been
giving a lot of trouble in this part of the country in the early eighties. From
Fort Stanton we traveled southeast down the Rio Bonito and arrived at Lincoln New Mexico, about the middle
of October, 1887.
We first lived in a house
belonging to the Catholic Priest just south of the old Catholic Church.
My grandfather worked at his trade as carpenter. Sometime later, I do not know
the exact date, my grandfather bought a small farm about a mile south of Lincoln,
where we raised corn and vegetables.
On July 20, 1900, I was married to
Honorata Mirabal. There were seven children born to us, six boys and one girl.
Aurra, Juan, Simon, Romundo, Isidor, Enrique and Manuel. All of these children
died in infancy. Not a one lived to be over three months old. When our last
child Manuel, died we adopted my wife's brother's little boy who was the same
age as our Manuel. We called him Teodoro Duran. We have three adopted children
now. Teodoro, who is married and lives here in Carrizozo, a girl named Emma Lucero, who was fourteen months old
when we adopted her, and who is now eighteen and lives with us here in Carrizozo, and we adopted a baby boy
named Isidor Martinez, who was two months old when we got him. He is eleven now
and lives with us here in Carrizozo.
In 1915 my wife and I moved from Lincoln New Mexico, to Encinoso,
New Mexico. A man named Sam
Farmer and I put in a general merchandise store and had the post office too. In
November, 1918, I was elected sheriff of Lincoln
County
and served for two years. In December 1918, I moved to Carrizozo,
New Mexico, and have lived here
ever since.
I served as County Commissioner for Lincoln
County
from 1906 to 1916. I was Assessor for two years, 1925 and 1926. I was Treasurer
for two years, 1931 and 1932.
When I was a small child my
step-father left my mother and my grandparents raised me and I took their name
of Duran. My grandfather and grandmother both died while we were living in Lincoln
New Mexico. I do not remember the
dates of their death. I do not know what ever became of my step-father. My
mother is still living and lives with me here in Carrizozo. My half sister is now Mrs. Nestora Greigo and lives
here in Carrizozo New Mexico.
NARRATOR: Rumaldo Duran, Aged 58
years, Carrizozo, New Mexico.
Edith L. Crawford
Carrizozo, N. Mex.
CORRECTIONS ON PIONEER STORY OF
RUMALDO A. DURAN
Page 1, paragraph 2. They moved to the Upper Nimbres
Valley in Grant County New Mexico.
I was born February 7, 1880, at a
mining camp in yhe Upper
Nimbres Valley.
Page 1, paragraph 3. After my father's death my mother
went to live with her father and mother, Nestor and Santos Duran, who lived in
the Upper Nimbres Valley,
not far from us. After a few years my grand parents and my mother moved to Franklin, Texas.
Page 1, paragraph 5. The sand was so deep between Franklin, Texas and Tularosa, New Mexico.
Page 2, paragraph 2. From Fort
Stanton we traveled southeast down the
Rio Bonito and arrived at Lincoln, New Mexico.
Page 3, paragraph 2. In 1915 my wife and I moved from Lincoln, New Mexico to Encinoso,
New Mexico.
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